Re: Update on analysis at very high rapidities

From: Dieter Rohrich (dieter@fi.uib.no)
Date: Fri Jul 12 2002 - 13:36:18 EDT

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    Dear Djamel,
    
    very interesting data. I had a brief look, a few comments:
    
    K-/K+ (y=3.13) = 0.822. We just published 0.67. Something wrong
    with K- at y=3.13? 
    
    K+/pi+ (y=3.2) = ((17.4+20.8)/2) / 74.6 = 25%
    At midrapidity we (and others) have measured about 15%. 
    Up to now (AGS, SPS) I have only seen ratios that peak at midrapidity or
    stay constant. The K/pi ratio has to go down at large (say 4-5) 
    rapidities, because the K y-spectra is usually narrower than the pi.
    Taking your results seriously would mean that the K+/pi+ ratio peaks way
    from midrapidity, say at y=3. This would be very interesting, but we need
    the rapidity spectra for K and pi in order to check shapes and widths.
    
    K-/pi- (y=3.2) = ((11.6+17.1)/2) / 78.3 = 18%
    This is strange. I cannot imagine any scenario where the k-/pi-
    peaks away from midrapidity (14.6% - STAR).
    
    I think that something is fishy with your yields.
    Maybe the small pt-acceptance for kaons? Can you add another
    field/angle setting that covers lower pt so we get smaller extrapolation
    factors (less than a factor 5)?
    
    With best wishes,
    Dieter
    
    PS. concerning K/pi vs pt: since the mt-slopes are almost the same
    (200 +-10) you expect a flat ratio, or?
    
    
    On Fri, 12 Jul 2002, Djamel Ouerdane wrote:
    
    > Dear collaboration,
    > 
    > I've been quite silent on the analysis going on at high rapidities but 
    > now comes the time to share the preliminary results, discuss the good and 
    > the not-that-bad-that-could-be-improved, etc.
    > 
    > What follows is of course preliminary. Take a look at these plots :
    > http://www.nbi.dk/~ouerdane/spectra. 
    > They mainly deal with rapidities around 3 where I put much of my effort.
    > 
    > Why this rapidity ?
    > 
    > 1- because the further from mid-rap., the better
    > The idea is to check if the physics there is a bit?, somewhat?, a lot?, 
    > really?, extremely? different from mid-rap. 
    > 
    > 2- because spectrometer acceptances are easier to deal with (smaller y 
    > range for p and K than around y = 2)
    > 3- the excellent PID from the RICH 
    > 4- the different tracking efficiencies were all calculated for these runs.
    > There's no need to combine several PID detectors (in particular C1, which 
    > efficiency is not well-know right now, the RICH is being treated by 
    > Pawel as I'm writing now).
    > 
    > The good :
    > ----------
    > Qualitatively, the data looks good. I selected 4 and 3 degree runs at 
    > different field settings to cover as much acceptance as possible.
    > 
    > When corrected for the geometrical acceptance AND tracking efficiencies, 
    > there is consistency between the different settings, although some 
    > mismatch remains on yields from setting to setting (taking into account 
    > the RICH efficiency should help).
    > 
    > The pt spectra can be fitted quite nicely with an exponential fit. This fit 
    > returns effective temperature estimations that are consistent with the 
    > ratio story, i.e. :
    > 
    >  *  pion slope comparable with mid-rapidity (not affected by flow 
    >     throughout the whole rapidity range)
    >  
    >  *  kaon and proton slopes lower than at mid-rap, consistent with a lower  
    >     transverse flow which is not very suprising 
    > 
    >  *  increase of K+/pi+ and constance of K-/pi- when compared with mid-rap.
    >     (K-/pi-) / (K+/pi+) is consistent with our K-/K+ ratio (hurrah:) 
    > 
    >  *  lower particle yields (dn/dy) of course, and increase of the net 
    >     protons (from y = 0 to y = 3)
    > 
    > 
    > The not-so-good-that-would-like-to-be-good :
    > ------------------------------------------
    > 
    >  * Quantitatively :
    > 
    > In general, yields (dn/dy) are roughly speaking 2 times lower than the 
    > dn/deta results already published. I've been struggling to understand why 
    > for a long long time. This factor of 2 was originally much bigger. It goes 
    > in the right direction but it still needs to be lowered.
    > 
    > More worrysome, I think, is the fact that doing fits in mt - m will give
    > yields even lower than in pt. I don't understand why but I might miss 
    > something here. Maybe it affetcs only the extrapolated yields. I'll check 
    > the yields under the fit range, it should be the same...
    > 
    > 
    > Combining different settings to have overlap between pi and K is not an 
    > easy task. Depending on the y bin you work in, the slopes can change by 30 
    > to 50 MeV, which change the pt dependence of e.g. K/pi, 
    > though (K-/pi-) / (K+/pi+) remains ok.
    > 
    > This fluctuations can be associated to :
    >   - edge effect due to small acceptances, fluctuations introduced by non 
    >     smooth acceptance correction maps (my acceptance correction maps 
    >     were produced with 5 million events only to speed up their production, it 
    >     takes quite some time to run the full FS spectrometer with brag and 
    >     scan the output files, only a small fraction of the tracks can make 
    >     it from the vtx to the RICH)
    > 
    >   - lack of high statistics in the data, the chosen fit range in pt  
    >     influences the result from a bit to pretty much.
    > 
    >   - efficiencies particle specie dependent (the assumption is that it's 
    >     independent, except for the RICH in momentum, reason why Pawel is 
    >     producing an efficiency curve as a function of the gamma factor)
    >     or simply not treated correctly by me. I tried two methods which give 
    >     teh same results : one is to build an average efficiency of  your data 
    >     sample in pt or mt - m and then, use this average on the before final 
    >     spectrum, the other one is to weight each track by this efficiency 
    >     factor right at the beginning when I fill my spectrum histograms.
    > 
    >   - the underlying physics itself, (I doubt about it though) : why should 
    >     the dynamics of the fragmentation region afterall behave smoothly from 
    >     2.8 to 3.5 ? 
    > 
    > 
    >   - centrality dependence : if I analyse data from 0 to 10 and 10 to 20 % 
    >     central, I'll see changes in yield scales that seem ok. Exploring 0 to 
    >     5 and 5 to 10% gave me no significant variation (and I must say that 
    >     the small variation went the wrong way). I do not trust the centrality  
    >     from 0 to 5. 
    > 
    > I haven't got the time to put more but it will show up soon (I'll do my 
    > best for that). I need first your impression on these plots and then 
    > comments, suggestions, etc for improving it. I've spent days AND nights 
    > with the forward spectrometer data to get a descent story. I'm almost 
    > there but I need new forces from others. I also have to put together my 
    > talk (which won't take much time since we've gone through the structure 
    > with the NBI guys).
    > 
    > Djam
    > 
    > PS: if you wonder about the striking flatness of the K/pi ratio while the 
    > spectra show sligtly different slopes, it's because I've made the ratios 
    > with a bigger rapidity bin and produced the plot first.
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > 
    > -- 
    > Djamel Ouerdane ------------------------------------------o
    > |  Niels Bohr Institute      |  Home:                     |
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    > o---------------------------------------------------------o
    > 
    > 
    



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