Dear Jens Jorgen, Hiro and Steve, well done on the multiplicity paper. On Monday Wit Buza was grilling me about our 200GeV results. I think that Phobos cannot be far behind. Physics ======= One thing that strikes me about the paper is that if it was about antiprotons we would only be mentioning dN/dy and never mentioning dN/dPt. If we plot the distriubtion of events vs multiplicity it should look like the plot below. | * * Data Log | * : AMPT 1/N dN/dM | * * * : | *: | :* | : * -------------------- Multiplicity We cut on this curve to define our centrality bins. However it would be interesting to compare this curve directly to AMPT and also to characterise its slope at the high multiplicity end. This is nicely characterised by RMS/sqrt(N). Note in my example the DATA and AMPT have the same mean but different slopes at the high end of the distribuiton.) I would suggest that the 3 right panels of Fig 3 be replaced by such plots for the same centralities as the left panels. Thus we would be able to compare to models in two dimensions instead of just 1 as at present. Also it seems to me the Khazeev and Levin are ONLY predicting the ratio of the distributions are sqrt(s)=200 and 130. Thus we should just compare our ratios to their's. If we are going to extract alphas and Betas why not put them (and corresponding 130GeV numbers) into table 1. This could be done with some fancy latex footwork. It would both save space and add information content. Also why not add the width of dN+-/dEta for each centrality to Table 1. My second concern is for the errors shown. It is obvious from Figs 2 and 3 that the systematic errors are correlated, since one can draw a simple curve that goes through every error bar with a chi**2/NDF of about 0.1. Surely some of the errors only effect the Y axis, namely they increase the multiplicity by 5% or so. These should be listed in the text and indicated on the figures by a single line. Secondly we should demonstrate to the reader that our Eta resolution is smaller than our Eta bins. Those errors that effect the shape could be shown as a band (colored if necessary). It is also OK to have two sets of systematic errors, one for the MA and another set for the BBC. I think that you can support your centrality procedure by referring to the following preprint. 1. nucl-th/0110020 [abs, src, pdf, other] : Title: Geometric relation between centrality and the impact parameter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Authors: W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski We show, under general assumptions which are well satisfied in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, that the geometric relation of centrality c to the impact parameter b, namely c ~ pi b^2/sigma_inel, holds to a very high accuracy for all but most peripheral collisions. More precisely, if c(N) is the centrality of events with the multiplicity higer than N, then b is the value of the impact parameter for which the average multiplicity <n(b)> is equal to N. The corrections to this geometric formula are of the order (Delta n(b)/<n(b)>)^2, where Delta n(b) is the width of the multiplicity distribution at a given value of b, hence are very small. In other words, the centrality effectively measures the impact parameter. The AMPT predictions you show do not involve changing the minijet cutoff to 2GeV but rather the fixing of several physics bugs in the code. These reduce the multiplicity by 4 and 7% at 130 and 200GeV respectively. Since the numbers are useful to people I suggest we spend the $50 to store our data an EPAPS web site, see http://prc.aps.org/authors.html and click on auxilarly material. Plotsmanship ============ The labels of the plots should be larger, consistent and centered. Each plot should have a key to the symbols and lines. This should somewhere in the plot but should not be repeated for every panel. Hopefully there could be some indication of the common systematic errors on the X and Y axis of each plot. For PRL each panel needs to be labled (a) (b) (c) etc and we should refer in the text to "Fig. 4(a)" not "the left panel of Fig. 4" We should decide on a consistent set of notation for text and figures. I myslef like dN^+-/dEta and dN^+-/dEta . 2/N_part. For Fig. 2 PRL requires that the axis labels have the same number of digits. Therefore the labels should be 4.0 4.5 etc. However if you set the maximium to 4.6 or or 4.4 then root may automatically set the labels to be 0, 1, 2 etc. The x label should be eta-y_beam and it should be centered. For Fig. 3 the vertical space between the panels should be removed. For the vertical axis they should either all be set to be the same (to highlight the change in yield) or each panel should be 1.15*(the maximium of dN/dEta). This choice of scales would highlight any difference in shape. The centrality ranges should written on each plot. I think that the current Fig 4 dN/dEta * 2/N_part would look nicer as a lego plot. If you like it as is why not but the centrality ranges on the top x axis? Text ==== Like Zbig I worry about length. There is a new Revtex on the APS web site that is supposed to give the "look and feel" of PRL. We should do this as a check on size and the clarity of figures. Try to use the small anglo saxon word rather than the long french or latin one, eg on page 4 paragraph 2 2nd sentance "They sit next to the beam pipe +-2.5m from the nominal vertex. Are we using both the Si and the TMA. If we are not using something it should not be described in detail. Minimize the ZDC description. "The ZDC measure neutrons emmited along the beam direction [cit NIM and the infamous ZDC physics paper M. Chiu et al, nucl-ex/0109018]. They server as the min bias .... 97% of cross section) and locate the vertex with a resolution of 3.6cm" References should be grouped together ie \cite{ref1, ref2}. In captions you may need to use \protect{\cite{ref3}}. The references need to be correctly ordered. Abstract ``limiting" Page 2 2nd paragraph change predicted~\cite{partonsat83,Escola00, Kharzeev_and_Levin}, which would limit the production of charged particles. to predicted~\cite{partonsat83,Escola00, Kharzeev_and_Levin}. This would limit the production of charged particles. Next paragraph use sqrt(S_nn)=200GeV rather than 100+100 AGeV Page 7 Para 1 2nd sentance change "For the 4 show rapidities" to "For the 4 rapidities shown" In concluding paragraph change "migh" to "might". Well done!, Michael Michael Murray, Cyclotron TAMU, 979 845 1411 x 273, Fax 1899 Dear Jens Jorgen, Hiro and Steve, well done on the multiplicity paper. On Monday Wit Buza was grilling me about our 200GeV results. I think that Phobos cannot be far behind. One thing that strikes me about the paper is that if it was about antiprotons we would only be mentioning dN/dy and never mentioning dN/dPt. If we plot the distriubtion of events vs multiplicity it should look like the plot below. | * * Data Log | * : AMPT 1/N dN/dM | * * * : | *: | :* | : * -------------------- Multiplicity We cut on this curve to define our centrality bins. However it would be interesting to compare this curve directly to AMPT and also to characterise its slope at the high multiplicity end. This is nicely characterised by RMS/sqrt(N). Note in my example the DATA and AMPT have the same mean but different slopes at the high end of the distribuiton.) I would suggest that the 3 right panels of Fig 3 be replaced by such plots for the same centralities as the left panels. Thus we would be able to compare to models in two dimensions instead of just 1 as at present. My second concern is for the errors shown. It is obvious from Figs 2 and 3 that the systematic errors are correlated, since one can draw a simple curve that goes through every error bar with a chi**2/NDF of about 0.1. Surely some of the errors only effect the Y axis, namely they increase the multiplicity by 5% or so. These should be listed in the text and indicated on the figures by a single line Those errors that effect the shape could be shown as a band (colored if necessary). It is also OK to have two sets of systematic errors, one for the MA and another set for the BBC. I think that you can support your centrality procedure by referring to the following preprint. 1. nucl-th/0110020 [abs, src, pdf, other] : Title: Geometric relation between centrality and the impact parameter in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Authors: W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski We show, under general assumptions which are well satisfied in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, that the geometric relation of centrality c to the impact parameter b, namely c ~ pi b^2/sigma_inel, holds to a very high accuracy for all but most peripheral collisions. More precisely, if c(N) is the centrality of events with the multiplicity higer than N, then b is the value of the impact parameter for which the average multiplicity <n(b)> is equal to N. The corrections to this geometric formula are of the order (Delta n(b)/<n(b)>)^2, where Delta n(b) is the width of the multiplicity distribution at a given value of b, hence are very small. In other words, the centrality effectively measures the impact parameter. At some point we will have to care about length. There is a new Revtex on the APS web site that is supposed to give the "look and feel" or PRL. We should do this as a check on size.
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