ZDC:: Ratio of 2neutrons/1 neutron

From: Michael Murray (murray@cyclotronmail.tamu.edu)
Date: Thu Jan 11 2001 - 13:15:13 EST

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          Dear Brahmens,
                                I have tried to extract the ratio
       of 2 to 1 neutrons from the ZDC spectrum for events with
       nothing in the tiles or beam -beam counters. 
       I fit the distribution between 40 and 600 GeV
        to 9 gaussians whose positions are
       fixed at 65GeV, 130GeV and 195GeV etc
       and whose width is sigma, sqrt(2)*sigma, sqrt(3)*sigma etc
       where sigma is the 10th fit parameter.
    
       I get a ratio of .33 +- .02 +-.02 where the 2nd systematic error
       comes from varying the fit range. 
       Sigma = 25% and when I look at the fit this seems too wide.
       If I force the fit to use a lower sigma then the ratio goes down.
       The chi**2/NDF is 134/110 which seems to be OK. 
    
       I have also tried to add a constant background to the fit
       but this lowers the ratio since the 2n peak is wider than the
       1 neutron peak. 
    
       I have studied the correlation function of the left and right
       energy distributions. For the events in my sample the correlation
       function is flat as a function of the energy difference in the
       two calorimeters. However if I select "nuclear" events by
       allowing hits in the tiles I get a strong peak in the
       correlation function that is about 150GeV (or 2.5 neutrons)
       wide. In other words for nuclear events
       the number of neutrons going left and right is correlated but
       this is not true for EM events.
    
       From the correlation study I think that I do not have a 
       significant nuclear contamination in my sample. However my
       ratio of .33 +.02 +-.02. disaggrees with Alexie Denisov (of Phenix)
        of
        0.46 +/ -0.03(stat)+/- 0.05(syst.) .
    
       Alexie has the width of the 2nd neutron peak to be 1.9 * the
       width of the first, I think that this is an overestimate.
       If it was sqrt(2)*sigma_1n his result would be much closer to 
       mine.
                      Yours Michael
    Michael Murray, Cyclotron TAMU, 979 845 1411 x 273, Fax 1899
    



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