Oracle8 Migration
Release 8.0

A58243-01

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A

abandoning migration, 3-20
access
concurrent, E-3
Ada, SQL*Module, 6-4
administrative procedures
develop new, 5-4
migrated database and, 5-4
Advanced Queuing Option
aq$_agent Data Type, 8-6
CATNOQUEUE.SQL script, 8-6
CATQUEUE script, 8-6
extended address field, 8-6
new dictionary tables, 8-7
upgrading, 8-6
Advanced Replication Option
downgrading, 8-9
upgrading, 8-3
ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command
migration utility, 3-2
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS command
Migration Utility, 3-3
ALTER TABLESPACE command
OFFLINE IMMEDIATE or OFFLINE TEMPORARY, 3-6
application developer
role during migration, 1-6
applications
migrating, 6-1
testing, 2-15
AQ
aq$_agent Data Type, 8-6
CATNOQUEUE.SQL, 8-6
CATQUEUE script, 8-6
extended address field, 8-6
new dictionary tables, 8-7
upgrading, 8-6
architecture
migrating to a different architecture, 3-5
TWO-TASK, E-3
AS clause
space requirements, 2-9
Audience, xii

B

backup
after migration, 1-4, 3-14, 5-2
before migration, 3-14
EBU, 6-12
Recovery Manager, 6-12
strategy, 2-11
target database, 3-14, 5-2
bad date constraints, 5-2, 8-4
BFILE keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
bitmap indexes
invalidated, 5-3
BLOB keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
block size
DB_BLOCK_SIZE, 3-5
minimums, 3-5

C

CAST keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
CAT8000.SQL script, 3-18
CAT8004D.SQL script, 8-9
CAT8004.SQL script, 8-3
CATALOG5.SQL, obsolete with Oracle8, 6-6
CATALOG6.SQL, obsolete with Oracle8, 6-6
CATALOG.SQL script, 3-18, 8-3, 8-9
abandoning migration, 3-20
CATEXP.SQL script, 6-16
CATNOQUEUE.SQL script, 8-6
CATOUTU.LOG, 8-3, 8-9
CATPROC.SQL script, 3-18, 8-3, 8-9
abandoning migration, 3-20
CATQUEUE.SQL script, 8-6
CATREP8M.SQL script, 3-18
CATREPARR.SQL script, 3-18, 8-3, 8-10
CATREP.SQL script, 3-18, 3-21, 8-3, 8-9
CHAR
size, E-4
character encoding
CREATE DATABASE command, 3-6
CHARACTER keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
character set
migration utility uses, 3-6, C-4
CHARACTER_SET_NAME, 6-16
CHECK_ONLY
using option, 3-4
CHECK_ONLY migration parameter, 3-9
CLOB keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
cluster tables
COPY command, 2-9
command line options, 3-9
COMMIT keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
compatibility, 2-11
conventional path export, 6-16
direct path export, 6-16
SQL scripts Oracle7-->Oracle8, 6-7
COMPATIBLE parameter, C-2
concurrent access, E-3
concurrent users, E-4
CONNECT INTERNAL, 3-11
connection manager
used by OCI-Net2 clients, 6-10
connections
local and remote, E-3
with multi_threaded shared server, E-3
TWO_TASK architecture with, E-3
control files, 3-16
conventional path
export, 6-16
conversion
of data definition, 2-8
COPY command
cluster tables, 2-9
large cluster tables, 2-9
space requirements, 2-9
CREATE DATABASE command
character encoding, 3-6
cursors
number of open, E-4

D

data definition conversion by Import, 2-8
data dictionary
Export/Import utility, 2-8
database
backing up, 3-14
developing a test plan, 2-14
prepare source database for migration, 3-6
shutting down, 3-12
specifying name, 3-10
specifying new name, 3-10
test the migrated, 5-3
testing, 5-3
tune the migrated, 5-3
tuning, 5-3
database administrator
role during migration, 1-5
datafile
limit per tablespace, E-4
date constraints
bad, 5-2, 8-4
DB_BLOCK_SIZE
blocksize consideration, 3-5
DB_NAME migration parameter, 3-10
DBA, 1-5
duties, 1-5
DBMS
precompiler command line option, 6-5
DBMS_LOB package
LOADFROMFILE procedure, 6-6
WRITE procedure, 6-6
DEC keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
definitions, 1-2
DEREF keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
Developer/2000 Applications
upgrading, 6-6
dictionary
migration, 3-21
Direct Path Export
migration and compatibility issues, 6-16
Distributed Lock Manager (DLM), E-4
DLM, E-4
DML_LOCKS
in INIT.ORA, C-4
downgrading, 8-7
Advanced Replication Option, 8-9
CAT8004D.SQL, 8-9
CATALOG.SQL, 8-9
CATPROC.SQL, 8-9
defined, 1-2
Parallel Server Option, 8-10
release 8.0.4 to release 8.0.3, 8-7
to release 7.x, 8-11
DTYCHR type, 7-8

E

EBU
backup management, 6-12
environment variable
NLS character set, C-4
errors during migration, 3-20
estimating system requirements, 2-9
executables
size of, E-2
space requirements, E-2
EXPLAIN PLAN
testing, 2-14
Export
Oracle7 with CATEXP7.SQL, 8-11
Export/Import
basic steps, 4-2
partitioned objects, 6-14
Export/Import utility
benefits, 2-7
compatibility issues, 6-16
data definition conversion, 2-8
data dictionary, 2-8
earlier versions, 2-8, 4-3
limitations, 2-7
limitations for migration, 2-7
migration utility or, 2-6
time requirements, 2-7
Trusted Oracle7 and, 4-3
using, 4-3
when to use, 2-6
extended address field
Advanced Queuing Option, 8-6

F

FALSE keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
Forms
migrating Oracle Forms applications, 6-6
Forms applications
upgrading, 6-6
forms applications
running on Oracle8, 6-6

G

glossary, 1-2

I

import
data definition conversion, 2-8
index on ROWID, 7-8
index rebuilding, 7-8
indexes
bitmap, 5-3
INIT.ORA file
COMPATIBLE parameter, C-2
INIT.ORA parameters
obsolete, C-6
installing version 7, 4-3
INT keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
INTO parameter
testing, 2-14

K

keywords, D-1
behavior differences
Oracle7 vs. Oracle8, 6-9
behavior in Oracle8, 6-9
new to Oracle8, 6-9

L

link line
for OCI applications, 6-5
LOADFROMFILE procedure
DBMS_LOB package, 6-6
LOB datatypes
converting LONG to, 6-6
local connections
multi-threaded shared servers, E-3
locks
DML lock limit, DML_LOCKS, C-4
LONG datatypes
upgrading to LOB datatype, 6-6

M

memory requirements, E-2
concurrent access, E-3
migration, 3-4
MIGRATE user dropped, 3-18
MIGRATE user, avoid, 3-7
MIGRATE.BSQ script, 3-13
migrating
applications, 6-1
errors during, 3-20
general comments, 1-3
OCI applications, 6-2, 6-5
offline tablespaces, 3-7
Oracle Forms applications, 6-6
precompiler applications, 6-2, 6-3
preserve the source database, 3-6
process, 1-3
role of application developer, 1-6
role of database administrator, 1-5
SQL*Net, 6-10
SQL*Plus scripts, 6-7
steps for, 1-3
testing, 2-15
to a different computer architecture, 3-5
migration
CATREPARR.SQL script, 3-18
choose a method, 2-3
common problems, 2-11
defined, 1-2
NCHAR and NLS, 6-16
new administrative procedures, 5-4
required Oracle release, 2-10
space requirements, 3-4
terminology, 1-2
using Export/Import, 2-6
UTLCONST.SQL script, 5-2
migration and compatibility
standby database, 6-15
thread safety, OCI, 6-14
migration by Export/Import
data definition conversion, 2-8
migration parameters
CHECK_ONLY, 3-9
DB_NAME, 3-10
NEW_DBNAME, 3-10
NLS_NCHAR, 3-10
NO_SPACE_CHECK, 3-10
PFILE, 3-10
SPOOL, 3-10
migration steps
overview, 1-3
step 1, prepare to migrate, 2-2
step 2, test the migration, 2-14
step 3, test your applications, 2-15
step 4, preserve and prepare the source database, 1-4
step 4, preserve the source database, 3-6
step 5, migrate the source database, 1-4
step 6, make initial adjustments to the migrated database, 1-5, 5-1
testing, migration test plan, 2-12
migration utility
ALTER DATABASE CONVERT command, 3-2
ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS, 3-3
character set used, 3-6, C-4
choosing, 2-5
command line options, 3-9
conversion of files, 3-2
errors and messages, A-1
Export/Import utility or, 2-6
installing, 3-8
migrating the source database, 2-7, 3-15
migrating to a different architecture, 3-5
overview, 2-5, 3-2
privileges required, 3-11
required Oracle release, 2-10
space required for SYSTEM tablespace, 3-4
using, 3-11
when to use, 2-5
multi-threaded server
requirements for running, 6-10
shared, E-3
shared and local/remote connections, E-3

N

national character set
in Oracle8, 6-16
NCHAR, 6-16
compatibility and interoperability, 6-17
compatibility issues, 6-5
migration, 6-16
size, E-4
use in Oracle8, 6-16
NCHAR and NLS use, 6-16
NCHAR keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
NCHAR VARYING
size, E-4
NCLOB keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
Net8
upgraded applications and, 6-10
new dictionary tables
Advanced Queuing Option, 8-7
new features
adding, 5-4
NEW_DBNAME migration parameter, 3-10
NLS
compatibility and interoperability, 6-17
migration, 6-16
NLS character set, C-4
NLS use and NCHAR, 6-16
NLS_LANG setting, C-4
NLS_NCHAR migration parameter, 3-10
NLS_NCHAR_CHARACTERSET, 6-16
NO_SPACE_CHECK migration parameter, 3-10
NUMERIC keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
NVARCHAR2 keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9

O

O7_DICTIONARY_ACCESSIBILITY switch, 6-12
obsolete parameters, C-6
OCI application
link line, 6-5
OCI applications
Oracle8 link line, 6-5
OCI/UPI clients
relinking with Net8, 6-11
OCIChangePassword call, 6-13
OCILIB, OCI library, 6-4
OCILobLoadFromFile command, 6-6
OCILobWrite command, 6-6
OCI-Net2 clients
requirements, 6-10
OCISessionBegin call, 6-13
offline tablespaces, 3-7
OLQP, E-3
OLTP, E-3
operating system
compatibility, 2-11
options
migration utility, 3-9
ORA_NLS32, C-4
ORA_NLS33, 3-11, C-4
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
migrating applications, 6-5
Oracle8 features, 6-11
preparing to migrate applications, 6-2
thread safety compatibility issues, 6-14
Oracle release
required for migration, 2-10
Oracle6
Export/Import utility and, 4-3
Oracle Call Interface (OCI) library, 6-6
Oracle6 OCI library
not supported, 6-6
Oracle8 and Oracle8 Enterprise Edition, xi
upgrading, 8-4

P

Parallel Server Option
downgrading, 8-10
system requirements, E-4
upgrading, 8-3
parameter files (INIT.ORA)
obsolete parameters, 3-15
specifying filename, 3-10
parameters
migration utility, 3-9
obsolete, C-6
partitioned objects
Export/Import, 6-14
password expiration, 6-13
password management
application changes required for Oracle8, 6-13
performance testing, 2-13
PFILE migration parameter, 3-10
PL/SQL
backward compatibility, 6-5
compatibility between V2 and V8.0.3, 6-8
V2 compatibility mode, 6-7, 6-8
PL/SQL variables
NCHAR and NLS, 6-16
PLSQL_V2_COMPATIBILITY flag, 6-5, 6-8
precompiler applications
migrating, 6-3
upgrading from Oracle7 to Oracle8, 6-4
upgrading to Oracle8, 6-2
precompilers
compatibility between Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-4
preface
Send Us Your Comments, ix
prepare source database for migration, 3-6
previous database
downgrading to, 8-11
primary key
field limit, E-4
privileges
migration utility requirements, 3-11
Pro*Ada
upgrading to SQL*Module for Ada, 6-4
Pro*C 3, 6-4
Pro*C/C++
integration testing, 2-13
Pro*C/C++ 2.2
compatibility with Oracle8 server, 6-4
Pro*C/C++ 3.0
compatibility with Oracle7, 6-4
Procedural Option, 3-6
product configurations
upgrading, 8-4
props$ view, 3-10
NCHAR and NLS, 6-16

R

read-only tablespaces, 3-3
REAL keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
rebuilding indexes, 7-8
Recovery Manager
backup management, 6-12
REF keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
release
required for migration, 2-10
relinking with SQL*Net, 6-2
remote connections
multi-threaded shared servers, E-3
requirements
release for migration, 2-10
reserved words, 2-11, D-1
reverse migration support, 8-11
role
of application developer, 1-6
of database administrator, 1-5
rollback segments
conversion of, 3-3
ROWID conversion, 7-4
examples, 7-5
ROWID in indexes, 7-8
ROWID use
DBMS_ROWID compatibility package, 7-2
ROWIDs, 2-11
compatibility, client access, 7-7
migration
questions and answers, 7-7
snapshot refresh, 7-6
ROWIDs for Oracle8
partitioned tables and tablespace-relative data block addresses, 7-1

S

SAVEPOINT keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
SCN generation
improved, C-3
SELECT list
keyword behavior differences
Oracle7 vs. Oracle8, 6-9
Send Us Your Comments
boilerplate, ix
SERIALIZABLE=TRUE
desupported, C-7
SET COMPATIBILITY command, 6-7
shadow processes
open cursors and, E-4
SHUTDOWN ABORT, avoid, 3-19
shutting down the database, 3-12
snapshot compatibility
ROWID, 7-7
snapshot refresh, ROWID, 7-6
source database
defined, 1-2
space requirements
COPY command, 2-9
executables, E-2
migration, 3-4
special characters, D-1
SPOOL migration parameter, 3-10
SQL
keywords, D-1
reserved words, D-1
special characters, D-1
SQL scripts
compatibility Oracle7-->Oracle8, 6-7
running on Oracle8, 6-7
SQL*Module
for Ada, 6-4
SQL*Module for Ada, 6-4
SQL*Net
migrating, 6-10
relinking, 6-2
SQL*Net V1 not used with Oracle8, 6-2
SQL*Net V2 and Net8 used with Oracle8, 6-2
upgraded applications and, 6-10
upgrading from Version 1 to Version 2, 6-10
SQL*Plus
upgrading scripts to Oracle8, 6-7
SQL*Plus scripts
migrating, 6-7
SQL_TRACE
performance testing, 2-13
SQLLIB calls
relinking, 6-4
work against Oracle8, 6-4
standby database
compatibility and upgrade, 6-15
compatibility issues, 6-15
migration and compatibility, 6-15
STARTUP command
NOMOUNT option and blocksize, 3-17
SYS schema
user-created objectst in, 6-12
SYS_OP_NTCIMG$ keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
System Change Number (SCN), C-3
system requirements
estimating, 2-9
parallel server, E-4
SYSTEM tablespace
Migration Utility, 2-5, 3-4

T

table
column limit, E-4
tablespaces
migrating offline tablespaces, 3-7
offline, 3-7
target database
defined, 1-2
terminology, 1-2
testing, 2-14
applications, 2-15
before migrating, 2-12
comparing results, 5-3
develop a plan, 2-12
EXPLAIN PLAN, 2-14
functional, 2-12
integration, 2-13
INTO parameter, 2-14
migration, 2-12
minimal, 2-12
performance
SQL_TRACE, 2-13
volume/load stress, 2-13
third-party software
compatibility, 2-11
thread safety, OCI
compatibility and migration, 6-14
time requirements
export/import, 2-7
TP monitors, E-3
TRUE keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
Trusted Oracle7
migrating with Export/Import utility, 4-3
tuning, 5-3
migrated database, 5-3
Tuxedo applications
compatibility with Oracle8 XA libraries, 6-2
relink, 6-2
TWO_TASK, E-3
TWO_TASK variable, 3-11
type DTYCHR, 7-8
types
new to Oracle8, 6-9

U

upgrading, 8-2
Advanced Replication Option, 8-3
CAT8004.SQL, 8-3
CAT8004.SQL script, 8-3, 8-9, 8-10
defined, 1-2
Parallel Server Option, 8-3
product configurations, 8-4
UTLCONST.SQL script, 8-4
US7ASCII, 3-10
user-created objects
in SYS schema, 6-12
utilities
Export, 2-6
Import, 2-6
Migration Utility, 2-5
UTLCONST.SQL script, 5-2, 8-4

V

VALUE keyword
behavior in Oracle8 and Oracle7, 6-9
VALUE$
NCHAR and NLS, 6-16
VARCHAR
size, E-4
VARCHAR2
size, E-4
version 7
installing, 4-3
upgrading applications to Oracle8, 6-1
version 7 clients
with version 8 server, 6-14
version 7 parameters
obsolete, C-6
version 8
client with version 7 server, 6-14
volume/load stress testing, 2-13

W

W52DEC, 3-10
WRITE procedure
DBMS_LOB package, 6-6

X

XA
calls, 6-2
libraries, 6-2
XA libraries
compatibility between Oracle7 and Oracle8, 6-2


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