activity report - June 12 2002

From: Flemming Videbaek (videbaek@sgs1.hirg.bnl.gov)
Date: Wed Jun 12 2002 - 20:33:40 EDT

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    Dear Collaborator,
    As we agreed upon at the recent collaboration meeting we would re-institute
    the activity reports. Thanks to diligent collegues I am happy to enclose the
    first report.
    The reports are listed by institutions essentially as they were received,
    and very limited  editting has been done. Please direct questions to the
    correspondents
    directly. I hope a next report can be circulated in about 2-3 weeks.
    
    regards
        Flemming
    
    
    Activity Report
    
    This report covers activities mainly since the Collaboration meeting in
    Copenhagen on May 21-24.
    
    
    
    
    
    BNL (F.Videbaek)
    --------------------
    
    Experimental Area and Hardware.
    
    Magnet Mapping
    The excitations curve mapping of all magnets have now been completed; The
    relation between Hall probes, current and field will be finalized (Ramiro)
    and the information given to Kris so this eventually can be used in the
    analysis. The probe jigs will be kept in place in case additional
    measurements are needed. The water system will be shut down.
    
    TPC
    Due to the mapping the TPC's have been moved on the stand to make space for
    the jigs for the magnet mapping. Thus before the next run a new survey ahs
    to be performed. A few broken wires in T1 and T2 are being repaired.
    
    Trigger Electronics
    A schematic design of a VME modules that can perform a masked AND + OR
    function of 16 channels tof Up/down slats to be used for a MRS spectrometers
    trigger, and replace the NIM electronics for H1 and H2 has been developed
    (Bob Scheetz). The detailed design and simulation will be done over the next
    month, after which the layout can start. The implementation for TOFW is
    envisioned to have a NIM/ECL modules and a VME crate with 8 such modules
    will be situated on the Platform. Some programming (in style of slow control
    software for Power PC processors) is needed.
    
    
    Analysis
    
    Drift velocity calibration.
    A complete calibration using existing software for MRS has been performed by
    EJK., and the values entered into the Database. It has though also become
    clear that this procedure for average Vdrift is not sufficient and
    additional thought and work has to go into this. For the purpose of QM we
    should probably live with the non-optimal values, and apply run dependent
    vertex and matching cuts, as well as fiducial cuts. For the final papers and
    for running next year this outstanding problem that has cost lost of effort
    has to be solved. EJK has posted some result on the Web (see list server
    message).
    
    Efficiencies and acceptance corrections.
    
    Extensive MC calculation involving full digitization and track/PID
    reconstruction has been done for MRS at 90 and 40 degree to parameterize the
    efficiency due to multiple scattering and decay correction. The work is
    almost complete and a parameterization will be available to be used in the
    generation of dN/.dpt and dN/dmt spectra. As expected the decay correction
    for pions is smaller than the simple decay-length correction by about 1/3 (a
    10% effect at low pt (~0.4 GeV/c)
    
    Tof slewing Correction.
    The tof slewing corrections methods developed by JH and Dana is being
    incorporated into the brat module framework by FV. As often it is to be
    completed within the next day, but is actually working reasonable well and
    is being tested on a set of 60 deg runs. (5609-5650) and on the (5940 series
    at 90deg 6B).
    Once added to brat additional calibrations will have to be made.
    
    
    Analysis
    
    NBI (I.Bearden reporting)
    --------------------------------
    Short report on Activities in the HEHI-NBI group Week 24, 2002.
    
    During these wonderful summer days we are proceeding along several
    fronts.  The following is a (very) brief summary of this activity.
    
    1. MRS Analysis:  Peter Christiansen is making progress with the
       acceptance corrections.  The final word on various corrections (for
       absorption, decay, "slow protons", etc) has yet to be said, PC is
       working closely with EJK on this.  The expectation is to get final
       particle yields in the next (very few) weeks.  The first priority
       is to look at 90 and 40 degree data, and then fill in other
       settings as time permits.
    
    2. A bit more speculative than the foregoing, but we are also trying
       to push Bjørn Samset's lambda analysis in the MRS.  It is not clear
       at present whether or not this will lead to a positive signal.
    
    3. In the FS, we are striving to obtain particle spectra.
       Djamel Ouerdane is putting the final touches on acceptance
       corrections for the FS, the first goal is to get pion spectra
       (since we have several settings in which one can obtain a pion pt
       spectra in a narrow rapidity range).  After this is done, we should
       be able to combine different settings to obtain K and proton
       spectra.  As part of this effort, Pawel Staszel is investigatining
       the FS efficiency.  Here the goal is to parameterize the efficiency
       as a function of Centrality, x, and alpha_x in each tracking
       detector.  This should give a pretty complete picture of the
       efficiency of the FS, appart from the Cerenkovs which Claus Ekman
       has worked on previously.
    
    4.  In addition to the above, we (mostly David Sandberg) are trying to
        produce a more complete set of drift velocity calibrations for T1
        and T2.  As this work proceeds, we are redoing the data reduction
        and producing new dsts.  The latest also include a new calibration
        of the T1 and T2 pads, which should improve the FS tracking,
        though we don't yet know how large the improvement will be.
    
    5. Claus Ekman is finalizing the results for the 200GeV ratios paper.
        This should probably go pretty fast if we want to beat the bad
        guys!
    
    6. High pt.  In addition to the projects mentioned
       above, we (primarily Claus) are trying to work up the high pt
       forward data.  By early next week, we hope to have an idea how
       things look for the 12 degree data, and how much effort we should
       put into the 3,4 degree high field data.  The latter is maybe more
       a question of where 'high-pt' begins.
    
    7. IGB is starting to plan the QM plenary talk.
       The ultra-preliminary outline is to talk about:
       *multiplicity results
       *ratios (briefly, we have also a ratios poster)
       *spectra and yields (the best from the parallel talks, plus what
       doesn't get emphasized in these...)
       He would like to stress that any and all input from collaborators
       is welcome (and as can be seen from the outline, it is also
       necessary!).  The ambition is to have a 'rough draft' of the talk
       by 30. June, though if either Denmark or the US go through to the
       World Cup final this date could slip, so please send your thoughts
       to bearden@nbi.dk.
    
    
    
    TAMU
    ----------
    
    Analysis (Kris Hagel)
    
    I have spent the last several weeks at TAMU gauging the quality of the pp
    data.
     After debugging the configuration scripts for track matching, particle
    identification in the BFS was achieved.  It was quickly established that the
    TOF1 and TOF2 time offset calibrations were not in order.  Effort was made
    to
    understand and execute the calibration procedure developed by Djamel.  In
    the
    end this worked very well, but this procedure makes very optomistic
    assumptions
    about what is in the file being read.  I had to spend a fair amount of
    effort to
    understand that and then to put in the proper modules to generate the tables
    that my particular file did not have.
    
    I generated a set of TOF1 and TOF2 time offset calibrations which, when
    used,
    generate much better pid spectra.  The "shadow" in TOF2 is now absent and
    the
    pid lines in TOF1 now correspond to the theoretical lines.  The pi/K
    separation
    in TOF2 at least on the 2d plots does not appear to go as high as we say in
    the
    NIM paper.    I should note that I am not using slewing in generating these
    plots.  I will wait for the BNL slewing corrections to be implemented in
    BRAT.
    
    I am now checking the resolution of the detectors without slewing using the
    new
    calibrations I extracted.  I have not yet succeeded, but am probably close.
    I
    ran into yet more problems by downloading Pawels new modifications to the
    BrDCTrackingModule.  Using MySqlMode, it is giving some errors.  I have not
    followed it far enough to "blame" anyone.  So far, I still consider myself
    guilty of doing something wrong.
    
    Kansas (S.Sanders)
    --------------------------
    
    Drawings for the mid-rapidity Cherenkov detector are approaching completion.
    The
    current drawings can be viewed at
    http://www.phsx.ukans.edu/~sanders/Cherenkov . The front box for the
    Cherenkov has been submitted to the KU shops with anticipated completion of
    this front box by
    mid-July.  The final details for the back, mirror box, including support for
    the
    phototubes,  still need to be completed. The current design has been
    implemented in
    BRAG as the C4 detector.
    
    A new student has started work on flow/reaction plane simulations.  Although
    at an early stage,
    the goal of this project is to determine if there is a more optimal mounting
    arrangement for the Si detectors
    to establish reaction plane information.  We also hope to explore using
    scintillator detectors around the
    beam pipe in a configuration suggested by JH.
    
    There has been little work on the MA calibrations, with our emphasis placed
    on getting critical parts for the
    MRS Cherenkov into the shops.  Now that the shop has begun construction, we
    expect to again
    focus more attention on completing the MA calibrations.
    
    Kraków group progres raport (Z.Majka)
    
    1. Radek's software for the particle track identification in the drift
    chambers
    has been tested. We obtained a significant improvement of the drift chamber
    efficiency. The implementation of the procedure into the BRAT will be done
    soon.
    
    2. Analyses of the cross talk is being finalized.
    
    3. The DCs calibration of GlobalTdcOffset and DriftTime parameters is
    completed for runs 5361-5594 and continues for 5594++. It is performed in
    two steps using both Pawel's self-convergent procedure (DcTrack.C) and
    Krakow's shell scripts.
    
    4. The design of the HV splitter for drift chambers has been completed.
    (note added in editing /fv: The design is presently being reviewed by
    B.Scheetz, and will most likely also have to be review by RHIC Safety
    Committee once details are clarified )
    
    
    
    Oslo/ Bergen  (Trine Tveter)
    ------------------
    
    Jens Ivar:
    
    Currently working on:
    * Yields in the MRS @ y=0, y=0.5 and y~1.  More specifically
    normalization problems accounting for yields a factor of 2
    above the Phenix 130GeV results. (Some progress since the NBI
    collaboration meeting.)  K/pi ratios.
    * Decay and cut corrections for kaons in MRS.
    
    Future plans:
    * Extract yields and K/pi in FFS, if time allows also BFS
    * Decay and cut corrections for kaons in FS
    * Apply tracking, reconstruction, decay and cut corrections to
    both spectrometers
    * Make poster for QM according to abstract titled:
    "Rapidity distributions of charged kaons and pions at sqrt(s_NN) =
    200GeV Au-Au collisions"
    
    ___________________________________________________________
    
    Bjørn:
    
    Currently working on:
    * Lambda analysis in the MRS - trying to optimize cuts and
    improve mixed event background
    * Investigating possibility for Lambda / anti-Lambda detection in
    FS, using the forward spectrometer arm together with ALICE SDD
    planes
    * Extraction of spectra in the FS, testing of cuts.
    
    Future plans:
    * Getting married
    * Make poster for QM according to abstract titled:
    "Possible future measurements of forward rapidity lambdas at RHIC"
    
    __________________________________________________________
    
    Truls:
    
    Currently working on:
    * Debugging of the standalone efficiency program BEAT, problem
    still not solved.  Desperately awaiting feedback from experts!
    * Volunteered for the calibration task force during the
    collaboration meeting, and eagerly waiting for instructions.
    
    Future plans:
    * Produce tracking efficiency results for MRS and FFS
    * Implement the time-of-flight detectors in efficiency estimates
    in BEAT
    * Make poster for QM according to abstract titled: "The BRAHMS
    spectrometer efficiency"
    * Study the TPC two-track resolution
    
    ___________________________________________________________
    
    Elin:
    
    Currently working on:
    * Estimating acceptance for Lambdas in MRS as a function
    of momentum, to find approximate number of Lambdas we expect
    to observe.
    
    Future plans:
    * Make poster for QM according to abstract titled:
    "Measuring lambdas at midrapidity with the BRAHMS spectrometer"
    * Extract Lambda and anti-Lambda yields for the MRS
    
    Bucharest (A.Jipa)
    -------------
    We are able to obtain multiplicity information from global
    detectors (BBC, tiles, ZDC) using our computing facilities. I sent you
    few months ago a short abstract for a work which was presented at our Annual
    Scientific Session. It was accepted for publication in Romanian Reports in
    Physics . We selected only the
    events with interaction vertex in the range [-45 cm, +45 cm] for Au-Au
    collisions at 130 A GeV. The average multiplicity per pseudorapidity bin
    is 670, at eta = 0.0. An significant increase appear for /eta/ = 2.0
    (around 940 per pseudorapidity bin. Also, some uncovered bins - between
    2.2 and 2.7 appeared. The situation changes when a larger range in the
    vertex interaction is chosen, and similar distribution with those
    presented previously are obtained.
    - A important step in the trajectories reconstruction was made in the
    last two weeks. We can obtain trajectories. Now we try to take into
    account the presence of the magnetic field in different magnets. Catalin
    Ristea and Sorin Zgura will try to summarize soon the first significant
    results.
    - We obtained experimental and pionic and kaonic temperatures from the
    transverse mass spectra using the methods proposed at the Copenhagen
    workshop from March. We used the predictions of the UrQMD code for time
    evolution of collision and estimated energy density. We obtained
    densities ten times higher than the normal energy density, and a proper
    time around 20 Fm/c. This result is very interesting taking into
    account different predictions for QGP's lifetime. An other interesting
    result is related to the behaviour of the kaon rest masses in
    dense nuclear matter. These results will be included in the work
    that will be presented by Oana RISTEA at the General Conference
    of EPS from Budapest, Hungary, 26-30 August 2002
    - I suggested to one of my master students a study for resonance matter.
    We obtained the effective mass spectrum for Au-Au collisions. We observed
    some peaks (more or less significant) for rest mass around 300 MeV, 700 Mev,
    1200 MeV. Now we try to make a background and to establish a few
    characteristics. We hope to have some results in a few weeks
    - Because the experimental pionic and kaonic temperatures are enough high
    we tried to use the "blue shift" and introduce the flow of the nuclear
    matter (T = T(freeze-out)+mass.(flow velocity)^2). Interesting dependence
    on the collision energy and participant number are obtained (flow
    velocity is around 0.590c for Au-Au collisions at sqrt (s)=200 A GeV. We
    worked in two modes: fixed freeze-out temperature (140 MeV) and free value
    for freeze-out temperature. Some results are included in the work for EPS
    conference.
    - An other direction was related to the antiproton/proton ratio. I
    observed that the product between mass and flow velocity can be related to
    the chemical potential. Taking into account the proposal to consider
    antiproton to proton ratio proportional with exp (-nucleon chemical
    potential/temperature) I observed a very good agreement between our
    experimental results and predicted values. I try now, together my
    colleagues, to collect experimental results for temperatures and antiproton
    to proton ratio from the others collaboration from RHIC-BNL, to verify if
    these agreement is preserved.
    
    Johns Hopkins (YKLee)
    -------------------
    
    We were studying how the 38 tiles held up during the 2001 run.
    The pp-run of January, 2002, afforded data for clear in-beam
    calibration of the tiles because of the low charged-particle
    multiplicity. The single minimum-ionizing-particle spectrum of
    a tile with a vertex cut within 10 cm is shown in
    http://pii3.brahms.bnl.gov/~mult/pp-calib-2001/Tile0_MIP.gif
    
    The multiplicity trigger implemented during the 2001-run
    was based on outputs of discriminators with common discrimination
    level for all tiles. In June 2001 the single MIP response of all
    tiles were equalized within +- 5% using cosmic rays calibration.
    How did it maintain the calibration through seven months period? See
    http://pii3.brahms.bnl.gov/~mult/pp-calib-2001/calib.gif
    Clearly the spread of the single MIP heights is increased to
    +- 10%, and most of the drift in pulse height is in the direction
    of increase.
    
    NYU
    -------
    
    Strasbourg
    --------------
    
    
    
    ------------------------------------------------------
    Flemming Videbaek
    Physics Department
    Brookhaven National Laboratory
    
    tlf: 631-344-4106
    fax 631-344-1334
    e-mail: videbaek@bnl.gov
    



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