Problems with pp acceptance - possible brag problem?

From: Bjorn H Samset (bjornhs@rcf2.rhic.bnl.gov)
Date: Tue May 20 2003 - 09:33:33 EDT

  • Next message: Flemming Videbaek: "Re: Problems with pp acceptance - possible brag problem?"
    Hello dev'ils :-)
    
    For a while now I've been working on acceptances for the 2001 pp run, and
    I've run up against a problem that I'd like some feedback on. It's been
    discussed both in Oslo and "nordically", but we're still stuck...
    
    The problem is that when I do the acceptances I get a y-pt distribution
    that looks just like the data, but does't quite hit it - it has an offset
    of roughly 0.1 unit of y. Plots can be found here:
    http://www.fys.uio.no/~bjornhs/brahms/ppAccProblem/
    along with a few words, but I'll do most of the explaining in this email.
    (I'll expand the webpage as neceseary.)
    
    (A note to Claus: I thought this might be related to your recent, similar
    problems, but from looking at your plots I don't think so. I see this
    problem for much lower fields than where it apears for you. However,
    please read this mail and tell me if I'm wrong ;-)
    
    First a few words on what's been done:
    
    * To make the acc. I use the software by Peter, Djamel etc. found in
    pc_app/brag/acceptance, with some modifications. They are mainly:
    * I've added the TMrf counter and require a hit here since it's part of
    the trigger.
    * I impose a fiducial cut on the midplane of TPM2 (I guess this was also
    done for AuAu, but anyway...)
    * Since we also had a slat behind the TOFW that was part of the trigger,
    I require that the tracks hit the TOFW between slats 25 and 75, based on
    the slat distribution of the data. (Cut imposed both in the data and acc.
    files, of course.)
    * If I only impose the TMrf and TPM2 cuts, I get an acc. distribution that
    is much broader than the data, so the real cut is in the TOFW.
    * A word on the vertex used: The inelvertex is too broad to be used for
    acceptance calulations. Since we mostly have only one track per event,
    I've assumed (after discussions with Flemming) that the track origin is
    the vertex. This makes the y-pt distr. for the data nice and sharp.
    
    Now I can run through an acceptance calculation, and the output is what
    you can see on the page above. The best example (highest statistics) is
    these pictures:
    http://www.fys.uio.no/~bjornhs/brahms/ppAccProblem/overlay_40deg_pos_unscaled.gif
    http://www.fys.uio.no/~bjornhs/brahms/ppAccProblem/overlay_40deg_neg_unscaled.gif
    (see the webpage for explanations).
    
    It's clear that if we assume (for now) that the acceptance is correct, the
    positive particles lie too high in y (or too low in pt...) and the
    negatives lie too low in y.
    
    There are a lot of factors that could shift both positives and negatives
    in the same direction (e.g. an offset in the vertex) but only one that
    we've found that shift them different ways - the momentum. So I tried
    scaling the momentum of the real data to see how big the error had to be,
    and I ended up having to scale them by a whopping 35%! (p = p*1.35)
    Pictures after scaling are also on the webpage, and now it seems that the
    data and acc. overlap very nicely. Luckily (?) 35% is just so much that it
    either can't be the data or we'll see it clearly in the data (wrong
    temperatures etc.)
    
    Of course the first thing to check is if the data really are OK. We would
    tend to trust the sims, simply because they were used with success for
    AuAu and the changes are so small. However, I made a little test to check
    the latter first: I imposed the slat cut in the TOFW on a AuAu dst and
    overlaid it with my acceptances from pp, and the problem is the same
    there. Ergo (to my mind, at least) this is some problem that is common to
    AuAu and pp, so I started thinking more about the sims instead. (The
    momentum spectra from pp seem reasonable - you'd think we'd notice if they
    were scaled by 35%...)
    
    I have one hypothesis that may fit, and that I'm trying to check now:
    
    What if the bending in brag through D5 is wrong? For AuAu the TOFW is
    symmetric, and large enough that if a particle comes all the way through
    the fiducial cuts in the MRS it will hit a slat. Consequently, if the
    bending is off by even 35%, we might not see it when we overlay it with
    AuAu data. (Remember that brag takes a momentum and finds a bending, while
    we measure a bending and find a momentum.) Such a problem would only
    become apparent when we make an asymmetric cut somewhere in the MRS, and
    would look like what I see.
    
    Maybe this is not very likely, but at least it's a consistent theory (I
    think). I'm checking this now, but I hope that someone else can give this
    some thought and tell me if there's anything we've missed or should be
    looking at.
    
    Well - that's a brief (yar ;-) description of problem, status and
    progress. Please ask if anything is unclear - this is beginning to bug me
    somewhat ;-)
    
    See you in Krakow.
    
    --
    Bjorn H. Samset                           Phone: 22856465/92051998
    PhD student, heavy ion physics            Adr:   Schouterrassen 6
    Inst. of Physics, University of Oslo             0573 Oslo
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